THE RESURRECTION OF JESUS
After Jesus was dead, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus to be taken down of the cross so he could properly bury Him before nightfall.
Joseph was a rich man and an honored counselor - meaning he was an advisor and member of the Sanhedrin who made declarations concerning Jewish laws. Joseph had not consented with the others to have Jesus crucified. He had secretly been a disciple of Jesus yet he boldly went before Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus.
Pilate marveled that Jesus was already dead. Jesus died after 6 long torturous hours hanging on the cross while the two thieves on each side of Him had their legs broken so they would pass soon as well. When it was confirmed that Jesus had passed, Pilate released the body of Jesus to him.
Nicodemus helped Joseph. This is the same Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews, that came to Jesus secretly by night. The same Nicodemus whom Jesus explained to that unless a man is born again of water (Baptism) and of spirit (receiving the Holy Ghost), he cannot see or enter the Kingdom of God. The same Nicodemus that Jesus told him not to marvel that we MUST be BORN AGAIN. (John 3:1-7)
Joseph of Arimathea bought fine linen. Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes. Together, they wound the body of Jesus with the linen and spices as the manner of the Jews is to bury a person. Then they laid him in a new tomb that Joseph had hewn out of stone to use one day for himself. There, they placed the body of Jesus then rolled a stone across the entrance.
(Mt 27:57-60 + Mk 15:25, 42-46 + Lk 23:50-54 + Jn 19:38-42)
There were women (Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses and James) who followed to see where His body was laid. When they saw the place, then they returned home and prepared spices and ointments to anoint His body with then rested on the Sabbath. Perhaps they did not realize that Nicodemus had already wrapped His body with spices nor remember what Jesus had said concerning His burial when Mary, the sister of Lazarus, had poured that sweet perfume over His head then wiped His feet with her hair? (Lk 23:56 + Mt 27:61 + Mk 15:47)
The next day, the chief priests and Pharisees went to Pilate and asked for a guard to be set at the tomb of Jesus. They remembered that Jesus had said while He was still alive that He would rise again after 3 days. They wanted to make sure no one came and stole His body out of the tomb during the night then falsely claim He was risen from the dead. Pilate gave permission so they sealed the tomb and set guards to watch over it. (Mt 27:62-66)
Meanwhile, Jesus’ body may have been in that grave but Jesus was not dead. 1 Peter 3:18-22 tells us that He went to preach to the spirits that were in prison (a holding place - G5438). These are those who had been disobedient at times while God was longsuffering, waiting for people to repent as Noah prepared the Ark. But only a few were saved on that Ark. The Bible tells us that the flood and the Ark is “a like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us.”
On the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and Joanna, and Mary, mother of James and Joses, and other women came early to the tomb while it was still dark out. There was a great earthquake as an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and rolled back the stone from the door then sat upon it. His countenance was like lightning and his raiment was white as snow. (Mt 28:1-4)
The keepers guarding the tomb shook with fear and became as dead men. Then, they quickly went into the city to tell the chief priests what had happened. The council of elders paid the soldiers large sum of money to lie saying that His disciples came and stole the body away during the night while they slept. They assured the soldiers that they would protect them and make sure the governor would not punish them for ‘sleeping’ on the job. ( Mt 28:11-15)
The women found the stone rolled away and were perplexed as they entered in and found the tomb was empty. They saw two men standing by them in shining garments and became afraid, bowing their faces to the earth. The angel spoke saying, “Why seek ye the living among the dead? he is not here, but is rise: remember how He spake unto you when He was yet in Galilee, saying the Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again?”
Then they remembered His words. They ran to tell the eleven disciples, but the men thought they were telling tales. (Lk 24:1-11 + Mk 16:1-11 + Jn 20:1-2)
Peter and John began to run to get to the tomb to see if it was true. John outran Peter and stooped down to look in. He did not go inside, but he saw the linen clothes lying there.
Peter arrived and went inside of the sepulchre. He saw the linen clothes lying there as well, but he also noticed the napkin that had been wrapped around Jesus’ head was wrapped together in a separate place away from the linen wrap that had been around His body. John came inside behind Peter and saw everything as well. (Jn 20:3-9)
It was puzzling - if they had moved the body of Jesus, why did they leave the grave clothes behind?
The disciples were afraid of what the Jews might do to them for being followers of Jesus, so they had the doors shut at the place where they were assembled. (Jn 20:19) Two of them went that same day to a village of Emmaus that was approximately 7 1/2 miles away. As they talked together about what had happened the past few days, a man began to walk with them. (Lk 24:13-16)
The man asked them, “What is this that you are talking about as you walk and are sad?” One of the disciples named Cleopas asked, “are you a stranger to Jerusalem that you do not know the things that have happened the past couple of days?” The man asked, “What things?”
They began to tell Him about Jesus of Nazareth, which was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people. They Him told how the chief priest and rulers had deliverd him to be condemned to death and crucified.
They continued to explain how they had really thought He was the One which was going to redeem Israel. And that this was the third day since all these things had happened. They told about the women coming to the tomb but finding it empty, claiming they saw angels which told them Jesus was alive. So, some of the men had ran to the tomb to see, and found the tomb empty as the women said.
The man walking with them said, “O fools and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken: Out not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into His glory?” Then beginning with Moses and all the prophets, He expounded unto them in all the Scriptures the things concerning Jesus.
As they came near the village of Emmaus, the man continued to walk as if He was going farther. Cleopas and the other disciple insisted that He stay with them because it was getting too late to travel further. So, the man stayed there with them.
As they sat down to eat, the man took the bread, blessed it, and broke it, then gave it to them. When He did this, their eyes were opened and they realized the man was Jesus - then Jesus vanished out of their sight. The two men said one to another, “Did not our heart burn within us while He talked with us and opened the Scriptures?” Despite how late it was, they hurried back to Jerusalem to find the other disciples and tell them what had happened. (Lk 24:13-35)
As they were telling the other disciples, Jesus Himself stood in the midst of them and said, “Peace be unto you.” Everyone became terrified, thinking they saw a ghost. Jesus asked them, “Why are you troubled and why do thoughts arise in your hearts? Behold My hands and My feet, that it is I Myself. Handle me and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see Me have.”
Jesus showed them His hands and His feet. They were overjoyed and yet they still struggled to believe what they were seeing was real. Jesus asked them, “Have ye here any meat?” They quickly gave Him a piece of broiled fish and a honeycomb which He took and ate before them to show them He was truly alive. (Lk 24:36-43)
Thomas Didymus, ‘Doubting Thomas’ as many have called him throughout the years, did not believe that Jesus was alive when the other disciples told him that they had seen the Lord. Thomas told them, “except I shall see in His hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into His side, I will not believe.”
Eight days later, the disciples were gathered in a closed room again. This time Thomas was present as Jesus appeared and stood in the midst of them. Jesus looked at Thomas and said, “Reach hither thy finger, and behold My hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into My sid: and be not faithless, but believing.” Thomas finally believed as he said, “My Lord and my God!” (Jn 20:24-28)
Jesus said to him, “Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.” That’s each of us in present times who have not seen and yet we believe. John records that Jesus continued to do many other signs in the presence of His disciples which he did not write down and record. It makes me wonder what all Jesus did and why John did not write it down for us to know? (Jn 20:29 - 31)
For 40 days after His resurrection, Jesus would appear to His disciples, then disappear again. (Acts 1:3) Jesus He continued to teach them many more things concerning how the things written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the Psalms were written concerning Jesus. (Lk 24:44)
He opened their understanding so that they might understand the Scriptures as He said to them, “Thus it is written and thus it behooved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day: and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in His Name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.” (Lk 24:46-47)
He explained that they are His witnesses of these things. Then, Jesus gave this promise, “Behold, I send the Promise of My Father upon you (referring to the Holy Ghost), BUT TARRY YE (He told them to wait) in the city of Jerusalem, UNTIL ye be endued with POWER FROM ON HIGH.” (Lk 24:48-49)
Jesus taught them as He led them out near Bethany to the Mount of Olivet. (Lk 24:50-53 + Acts 1:12)
The disciples then asked Him if He was now going to restore the Kingdom to Israel? But Jesus told them, “It is not for you to know the times or the seasons which the Father hath put in His own power. But ye shall receive power, AFTER that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.” (Acts 1:6-8)
And when He had spoken these things, while they watched, Jesus was taken up and a cloud received Him out of their sight. They just kept watching, looking intently toward heaven, waiting to see what was going to happen next. Suddenly, two men in white apparel stood by them and asked, “Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? This same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen Him go into heaven.” (Acts 1:11)
The disciples obeyed Jesus’ instructions and returned to Jerusalem from Mount Olivet. They went up into an upper room where everyone stayed and prayed until the Promise that Jesus had promised arrived. (Acts 1:14)
There were 120 gathered in that room including Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James (son of Alphaeus) and Simon Zelotes, and Judas (brother of James), and Mary (mother of Jesus) and Jesus’ brothers were there as well. (Acts 1:13)
They prayed and Peter preached at times for approximately 10 days. And then, when the day of Pentecost was fully come and they were all of the same mind and way of thinking, SUDDENLY there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. (Act 2:1-2)
And there appeared cloven tongues like as of fire which sat upon each of them as they were ALL FILLED with the Holy Ghost and began to speak with other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance. (Acts 2:3-4)
The sound of 120 praying and speaking in other tongues could be heard for quite a ways and the news began to spread rapidly as everyone gathered to find out what was going on. Many were amazed and asked each other, “Are not all these which speak Galilaeans? and how hear we every man in our own tongue where in we were born?...we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God.” And they were all amazed - because Galilaeans were considered lower class and uneducated.
Some doubted. Other mocked and thought they were drunk. Peter heard what was being said of them so he stood up with the other disciples backing him and began to expound the Scriptures to them saying, “Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words: for these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day. (It’s only 9am) BUT THIS IS THAT which was spoken by the prophet Joel: And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of My Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams: and on My servants and on My handmaidens I will pour out in those days of My Spirit; and they shall prophesy...” (Acts 2:14-18
Then Peter began to expound the Scriptures and how they relate to Jesus. (Acts 2:22-36) When they heard this, they were pricked (convicted) in their heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the Apostles, “Men and brethren, what shall we do?”
Then Peter said unto them, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call.” (Acts 2:37-39)
Have you received the Holy Ghost since you believed?
Have you been baptized in the name of Jesus since you believed?
The PROMISE is still for everyone today - even as many as the Lord our God shall call.